View of xos/usr/utilities/cat.c

/* Copyright (C) 2008  Emmanuel Varoquaux
 
   This file is part of XOS.
 
   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
 
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
 
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
 
#include "common.h"
 
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
 
static size_t output_io_size;
 
static void __attribute__ ((noreturn)) die_bad_usage()
{
  fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", program_invocation_name);
  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
 
static void print_help()
{
  printf("Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]...\n", program_invocation_name);
  puts("Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output.");
  putchar('\n');
  puts("  -h, --help  display this help and exit");
  putchar('\n');
  puts("With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.");
}
 
static int cat(int fd, const char *filename) {
  int err;
  struct stat statbuf;
  size_t input_io_size;
  size_t buf_size;
  char *buf;
  ssize_t n_read;
  ssize_t n_write;
 
  err = 0;
  if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
    error(0, errno, filename);
    err = 1;
    goto end;
  }
  if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
    error(0, EISDIR, filename);
    err = 1;
    goto end;
  }
  input_io_size = statbuf.st_blksize > 0 ? statbuf.st_blksize : 4096;
  buf_size = input_io_size > output_io_size ? input_io_size : output_io_size;
  if (!(buf = malloc(buf_size)))
    error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "malloc");
  while (1) {
    if ((n_read = read(fd, buf, buf_size)) == -1) {
      error(0, errno, filename);
      err = 1;
      goto free_buf;
    }
    if (n_read == 0)
      break;
    if ((n_write = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n_read)) == -1)
      error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "write error");
    if (n_write != n_read)
      error(EXIT_FAILURE, ENOSPC, "write error");
  }
 free_buf:
  free(buf);
 end:
  return err ? -1 : 0;
}
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  static const struct option longopts[] = {
    {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
    {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
  };
 
  int c;
  struct stat statbuf;
  int err;
  int fd;
 
  atexit(close_stdout);
 
  while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
    switch (c) {
    case 'h':
      print_help();
      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    case '?':
      die_bad_usage();
    }
 
  if (fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &statbuf) == -1)
    error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "standard output");
  output_io_size = statbuf.st_blksize > 0 ? statbuf.st_blksize : 4096;
 
  err = 0;
  if (optind == argc) {
    if (cat(STDIN_FILENO, "standard input") == -1)
      err = 1;
  }
  else
    do
      if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "-")) {
        if (cat(STDIN_FILENO, "standard input") == -1)
          err = 1;
      }
      else {
        if ((fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
          error(0, errno, argv[optind]);
          err = 1;
          continue;
        }
        if (cat(fd, argv[optind]) == -1)
          err = 1;
        if (close(fd) == -1) {
          error(0, errno, argv[optind]);
          err = 1;
          continue;
        }
      }
    while (++optind < argc);
  return err ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}